The presa canario breed, also known as the Canary Mastiff, is a powerful and imposing dog breed with a rich history and fascinating origins. This breed is native to the Canary Islands, specifically the island of Tenerife. The name “Presa Canario” comes from the Spanish words “presa” which means “to catch” and “Canario” which means “Canarian,” referencing the dog’s primary function as a catch dog used for hunting and guarding livestock.
The Presa Canario breed is believed to have descended from several ancient dog breeds, including the now-extinct Bardino Majero and the Perro de Ganado Majorero. These dogs were powerful and agile, used by the indigenous people of the Canary Islands for various purposes, including hunting, guarding, and herding livestock. Over time, these dogs were selectively bred to create the modern-day Presa Canario, which is known for its strength, loyalty, and protective instincts.
The Presa Canario breed was historically used for catching livestock and holding them down until the farmer or rancher arrived. This required the dog to be strong, fearless, and agile, traits that are still present in the breed today. They are also known for their intelligence and loyalty to their owners, making them excellent guard dogs and companions.
The Presa Canario breed almost faced extinction in the early 20th century due to a combination of factors, including changes in farming practices and the introduction of other dog breeds to the Canary Islands. However, dedicated breed enthusiasts worked to preserve the breed, and today the Presa Canario is recognized by major kennel clubs around the world.
The Presa Canario is a large and muscular breed, with males typically weighing between 100-140 pounds and females weighing between 85-120 pounds. They have a short coat that comes in a variety of colors, including fawn, brindle, black, and red. Their ears are typically cropped, and their tails are often docked, although these practices are becoming less common due to changing attitudes towards animal welfare.
Presa Canarios are known for their protective instincts and can be wary of strangers, making them excellent guard dogs. However, with proper socialization and training, they can also be loyal and affectionate family pets. They are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train for experienced dog owners.
In conclusion, the Presa Canario breed has a long and storied history, originating from the Canary Islands and serving as a versatile and capable working dog. Today, they are prized for their strength, loyalty, and protective instincts, making them a popular choice for families and individuals looking for a devoted companion and guardian.
